There are approximately 4.5 million Americans who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. This is degenerative brain disorders that cause memory loss and disorientation. Most people continue to live for several years after they are diagnosed, but the prognosis can vary depending on the patient.
Memory gardens are gardens designed to aid and enhance the life of Alzheimer’s patients. They are often found in nursing homes, senior centers, parks, and private residences. The idea is to use sensory stimulation to help trigger the patient’s memories.
Safety is Very Important
The primary priority when creating a memory garden should always be safety. Accessibility is important, as paths need to be wide enough for wheelchairs, be composed of a slip-resistant material, and include railings, both high and low. Finally, walkways need to be well lit and free of anything that could trip a patient.
When adding plants to the garden, be sure to choose non-toxic species. Plants that are poisonous when eaten, have thorns, or cannot be touched should be avoided. Make sure to keep up with the trimming of tree branches, so avoid any hazards. Any water features will need to be fenced in, to reduce accidents.
The Power of Smell & Memory
Often a certain smell will trigger a memory of the past. This is a good idea for your memory garden; fill it with aromas from plants, both traditional and old-fashioned, that can help patients to remember past events or overcome memory loss. Plants to consider may include lavender, lilac, mint, marigold, oregano, and roses.
It can also be beneficial to add other common smells to your garden. The smalls of fresh coffee or tea brewing may trigger memories, or the fresh smell of baked bread or other baked goods. These smells may add a more stimulating experience to a stroll through the garden..
Stimulating Senses
There are other things to add to a memory garden besides smells. Sound can play a factor in triggering memories as well. Add a wind chine or a soothing fountain to create a nurturing atmosphere. Do not place the sound features close together as this can create an over stimulating experience, they may distract or upset the patients. Also try to leave some areas quiet and free from noise.
Adding distinctive lighting can also play a role in the garden. Add a prism that catches the light and creates rainbow patterns. Always make sure any decorations that you include are placed in a safe location, especially if they are removable or breakable to avoid anything being broken or anyone being injured.
Hands On Experiences
Include hands-on activities in your garden as well; especially activities participants may have done when they were younger. Activities that are simple and repetitive, like planting seeds or washing fruits are the best when it comes to Alzheimer’s patients.
Memory Gardens Work Indoors Too!
A memory garden is not limited to nice outdoor days, the simple addition of a few indoor plants can become a wonderful experience for patients. Pick a fragrant plant that will fill a room with a lovely aroma. Remember that your sense of smell becomes used to a smell after awhile, so try to leave the plant in one area for long, instead bring the plant to the patient when they are in the room, or rotate plants throughout different living areas. Always remove the plant immediately if the patient has problems with it.
By carefully designing a garden, your Alzheimer’s participants can enjoy a safe and special environment just for them. The addition of fragrance, sounds, and hands on activities, you can help memory loss patients to try to regain precious memories, or at the very least, have a safe and enjoyable experience.